She has no sense of social propriety. I highly recommend you use this site! This period was marked by mass production and urbanization, which led to a lower quality of life for many people. Literature is found in the beginning of all things, this is what I am truly certain about. Derived from the Latin word literature meaning "writing formed with letters," literature most commonly refers to works of the creative imagination, including poetry, drama, fiction, nonfiction, and in some instances, journalism, and song. Literature entertains and educates us. The connection between literature and life is both important and vital. This is one of the profound insights that can be drawn from the book about the social process that was taking place at that time, and about the process of social evolution in general. Her recent change of attitude is immediately followed by a sudden change of circumstances. Other writers describe historical movements more implicitly. A band of caribou passed by, twenty and odd animals, tantalizingly within rifle range. With every century and then every decade, it became more and more easy to cross these boundaries. It is characterized by its artistic, its suggestive, its permanent qualities. * Literature is the only form of expression which has been the part and parcel of human life. Jane is pleasant, beautiful, and thinks well of everyone. She was silly and foolish, but also very beautiful and vivacious. Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. He is also intelligent. He finds their manners and values vulgar. Alexander Popes poem The Rape of the Lock is true picture of 18th century society. Life is not . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Literature may be classified according to a variety of systems, including language, national origin, historical period, genre, and subject matter. Literature indeed reflects the society, its good values and its ills. Science, in such a situation, assumes it is singularity or chance. We laugh with delight and weep with sorrow. No creativity, not even in a tale of fantasy or science fiction, can describe something that is untouched by the trends and values of society, either current or pertaining to some period in history. Still, such texts take us into the mind of another in a way which is not confrontational and which allows us to engage with the thoughts, feelings, and experiences of others. New canons of literary criticism need to be evolved that discover the knowledge of life in literature. But eventually, she responds to her nephew and his wifes reconciliatory invitation, and visits them. Finally, it is this same girl to whom he proposes marriage, not once but twice. The English government that had not gagged the press initially became stringent. Anne Frank, a Jewish girl who was a victim of the Holocaust during the reign of Hitler in Nazi Germany, was only an innocent youth when she wrote a diary that details her life and struggles as a captive during that time. So he would like to hear that Bingley turned out to be a disappointment, there is no chance of one of his daughters profiting by the new connection, and Mrs. Bennet has no reason to celebrate. He is also a changed man now, and renews his relationship with Elizabeth after a long abrupt hiatus. Literature and the Impact it Had in my Life Both of them had parted, wishing never to meet each other. Just like the marriage between Mrs. and Mr. Bennet, the friendship between Bingley and Darcy is another facet of the social evolution that Austen captures in her story. Austen portrays five very different characters in the five Bennet girls, all from the same stock, but at the same time shows us with mathematical precision how each of the girls is a unique combination of the various characteristics of Mrs. and Mr. Bennet. She has, indeed, been very useful, though not in the manner she intended! The scope of literature Literature is a form of human expression. But already it is necessary to qualify these statements. I also feel that it helps me to get through things. Jane and Lydia happen to be her favourite children. An educated, well-bred gentleman from a wealthy and distinguished family speaks ill of a country girl in her hearing, and insults her in public. It was literature that made life beautiful and created the tales of romance and . We try rather to understand the forces behind these social changes. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The role of literature in society is to help people understand themselves, other people, and the world around them. By writing about this culture, these authors not only left a wonderful legacy for understanding their experiences, but provided their peers with a sense of ownership over and pride in their culture. Her sister had married their fathers clerk who had succeeded him in business. His friends are from circles that are more suited to his new life style. And indeed its central meaning, at least, is clear enough. Examine the concept of what constitutes literature in detail by how it expresses culture, values, and ideas through writing. Books are being read seriously by readers who crave for information and recreationally by those who are passionate in exploring their imagination. Realism - Examples and Definition of Realism - Literary Devices But not everything expressed in wordseven when organized and written downis counted as literature. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to include oral literature, much of which has been transcribed. It contains the thoughts, reflections and observations of people in a In this article youll find out more about this ancient art form, what it really is, how it has changed over time, and where were headed! Reconciling art and science, the subjective and objective views of reality through literary criticism may well provide a means to transcend the limitations of a purely material life science and discover a true science of life. The success and failure of their initiatives echo universal truths. Expression Quotes. Literature is filled with such curious incidents and ironies, seeming coincidences and lucky or unlucky meetings. Today most essays are written as expository, informative journalism, although there are still essayists in the great tradition who think of themselves as artists. It has shaped civilisations, changed political systems and exposed injustice. But once he reveals his identity and offers them a reward, he readily secures swift transport back to Denmark where he pursues his confrontation with Claudius that ultimately ends tragically in the death of Claudius, the queen, Laertes and the prince himself. www.bigstockphoto.com. Thus literature opens up new fields of experience, new lines of thoughts and speculations, because it carries us beyond the meagre humanity of our everyday round of existence into contact with those fresh, strong and magnetic personalities who have embodied themselves into worlds great books. Her aspiration is so great she simply seems to draw eligible men from all parts of England towards Longbourn. All the characters aspirations, attitudes and acts reveal them. Literature kindles new ideas. Although it is difficult to define literature, it's often considered a form of expression in which the means of expression is used strategically by the author. The story depicts the process of social integration that resulted in the harmonious integration of different classes in the country. While most of literature is written in words, some of words come alive in the imagination when you develop an educated imagination, and its ability to understand the complexity or simplicity of the . If we take this science to study the arts, then, instead of beginning a story by implicitly accepting the initial conditions, a new and intriguing question arises: what happened before the beginning, before the Big Bang! The impact of literature in modern society is undeniable. It was her critics who have missed the point for over two centuries. NONFICTION - a literary work of REAL LIFE narration or expression based on history and facts whose main thrust is an intellectual appeal to convey facts, theories, and generalizations, or . She is strong, seems to have infinite energy, and never gives up. Man is subject to a continuous flood of communication. "If we don't believe in freedom of expression for people we despise, we don't believe in it at all.". Authors like F.Scott Fitzgerald are prime examples of this as his novel The Great Gatsby was a reflection of his experiences and opinions . To better understand this, let's compare a work of popular fiction with a literary classic. To understand what literature is, you first need to decide what it isnt. When we read a book we focus ourselves towards the understanding to what the author has to tell us and we do our best to enter into his thoughts and feelings. Literature is a reflection of life.. Having become the mistress of Longbourn and found a foothold in the upper class, she sets about the task of having her daughters elevated further. Do even our little, individual acts repeat in our day to day lives? Expression Quotes (534 quotes) - Goodreads This interplay across classes allowed integration in society. A dramatic literary technique used by the author? What Are Definitions in Technical Writing? Literature is the expression of life. As a child, my mother always tried to keep me occupied and entertained. When authors express their culture, they do so, not by presenting a single value or idea, but rather by demonstrating how their values and ideas play out in daily life. Austen wrote in a letter to her sister Cassandra, I write only for fame. This was in 1796, fifteen years before she was to have a book published. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). surpassing excellence within that comparatively narrow sphere whose limits she never tried to overpass which gives her in that sphere the position held by Shakespeare in his. Though there are many definitions of what literature is, they all have some agreement in one key aspect: self-expression through the written word. Films are visual representations of literature, they give life and action to the words written on a page. While the subject matter and treatment must be such as are of general human interest, the expression must be emotive; the form must give aesthetic pleasure and satisfaction. He does not find any girl good enough to dance with. The literature of any nation is the image that reflects the sincere ideas, so we can call it the mirror of life which reflects writers ' thought about life and the real situation of the world around. He is eager to maintain his distance and distinction socially, if not physically. That literature is a reflection of the society is a fact that has been widely acknowledged. Some great critics sense its importance but struggle to reconcile it with a rational view of life. Lydia gets a more than dashing husband, and adventure too in ample measure.. Wickham wants to become Darcys brother. Claudius sealed letter to the English monarch denounces Hamlet as a traitor and threat to his realm and calls on the English king to remove the threat. They were not always done voluntarily or willingly, but the social progression followed that general direction. Before publishing your Article on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Kelly argues that Austens conscious or subconscious attitudes are depicted through her characterizationssuch as in a comic clergyman and a boorish aristocrat. It did not need such a violent uprooting of its social values. Through these philosophers contributions to literature, not only did they craft an artistic convergence of words, but exposed logic and ideas as well. Literature - Wikipedia Literature presents peculiar way/s on how man sees life as evidenced by the formation of his ideas, forms, structures and expressions which are marked by their memorable substance. Charlotte wants physical and social security, and she gets just that in her marriage to Collins. Salinger show a depiction of what it means to be an outsider or an individualist in society. Not only the views challenging the monarchy, but any view that seemed to question the status quo in society, be it the social structure, law, government policy, or the power of the church was considered treasonous. Every age has its own compulsions, tensions, fears . He had been fairly successful and left his daughter with 4000 pounds. Your email address will not be published. Usually used to describe someone who has lived a healthy life. One way that this is done today is through literature. Their cousin Collins, who is on a two-week long visit, accompanies them. Literature is a term used to describe written and sometimes spoken material. When you consider the fact that literary texts generally employ very strategic ways of communicating, then an awareness of language's potential becomes important. Whether it be poetry or prose, literature provides insight, knowledge or wisdom, and emotion towards the person who partakes it entirely. He is an educated and well-bred gentleman, with an estate and a comfortable income. 2. time of life bane of (one's) existence be (all) part of life's rich pageant be (all) part of life's rich tapestry be (as) warm as life be (one's) life Literature is a form of writing that tells a story. Who Said It? He never considers the possibility that Shakespeare has perceived and is either consciously or subconsciously pointing to a deeper truth of life that can attract our attention only when it occurs in circumstances that appear inexplicable according to any normal conception of causality. style Literature aims to understand and appreciate cultures and ideologies difference from one's own in time and space. He connives with the family governess to convince Darcys sister Georgiana to elope with him. Understanding the Character of Life Entertaining literature enthralls us with suspense, humor and the intense action of an engaging plot. Most of it is fugitive, but here and therein high-level journalism, in television, in the cinema, in commercial fiction, in westerns and detective stories, and in plain, expository prosesome writing, almost by accident, achieves an aesthetic satisfaction, a depth and relevance that entitle it to stand with other examples of the art of literature. The recited epics of Homer, the acted plays of Shakespeare, the chanted songs of Chandidas or the communal reading of Mangala Kavya had a more extended appeal than our modern poets and novelists who express only segments of social life. The quotation appears in Act 1 Scene 2 and is spoken by Cassius, one of the conspirators. Austen goes further in her analysis of human character. Unlike other European countries, England had not imposed a ban on newspaper reports about the Revolution initially. Charlotte gets engaged to Collins instead, leaving Mrs. Bennet disappointed and enraged. Even though both texts are about vampires, Dracula might be considered literary since the author wrote the text in a way that allows our knowledge about Dracula to develop (something which suited the context in which he was writing, since vampire mythology was not as well known in the 19th century as it is today). Literature is the artistic expression of thought, which is replete with feelings and imagination. Physicists extrapolate backwards in time to one picosecond, a trillionth of a second after the Big Bang, and explain the universe, the development of its electronuclear force and magnetism, the formation of all matter from the hydrogen nuclei to the stars and planets, up to the evolution of plant and animal life. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Herein lies its power and universal appeal. These differences were self-reinforcing. Mrs. Bennet wants her daughters married, and gets three of her five girls married in a single year. But all that Mr. Bennet cares for is to enjoy his wifes disappointment. When Mrs. Bennet and her daughters return from the assembly where they meet Bingley for the first time, Mr. Bennet is unusually awake late in the night, waiting for their return. Collins family is of the most modest means. The name has traditionally been applied to those imaginative works of poetry and prose distinguished by the intentions of their authors and the perceived aesthetic excellence of their execution. Continue to think of some examples of this that you might have come across during your own reading, and start to consider in what ways the author constructed their text strategically to allow for you to engage with these aspects. He wishes to own a carriage, indulge in shooting and have a life style appropriate to his newly found status. Her cousin married a French nobleman who was later sent to the guillotine. It is a great field for studying not only human psychology and sociology, but also understanding the relationship between our inner thoughts and the external acts in life. An example of an author using literature in this way could be Jules Verne's short story, ''In the Year 2889'' (1889). The book Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, revolves around the idea of censorship as a bane to the society and culture. After her marriage to Collins, who is the heir to the Longbourn estate, Charlotte is set to succeed Mrs. Bennet in the position of prominence in the locality. Can our thoughts and attitudes determine the events in our lives? 3. LITERARY EXPRESSIONS A A bitterness crept into her face A blazing blue sky poured down torrents of light A book to beguile the tedious hours A brave but turbulent aristocracy A broad, complacent, admiring imbecility breathed from his nose and lips A burlesque feint of evading a blow A callous and conscienceless brute He thinks he should not marry her for her family and her class, although he loves her. Culture is a term that is sometimes used to describe the social customs of a particular group of people. This term refers to all literary works that aim to become a reflection and at the same time an expression of the customs of a certain society. In contrast, with the Twilight series, readers are told about events more directly through the use of a first-person narrator. Jane and Bingley wish to marry pleasant, mild mannered people, and they find each other. Literature Is The Mirror Of Life Essay | ipl.org Entertaining literature enthralls us with suspense, humor and the intense action of an engaging plot. Appropriate approach makes all the difference. The themes in modern literature are different from those of past centuries. The field of facial expression analysis (FEA) is over a hundred years old, and has now come of age. This initial act at their indirect contact announces the inner conflict that will possess him and compel him to propose to her at Hunsford almost against his will and it anticipates in the beginning the final outcome of the story. She wrote her six novels during the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. Although different styles will come and go, a classic can be appreciated for its construction and literary art. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Literature is a form of human expression. This article uses Jane Austens 19th century novel Pride and Prejudice to illustrate the power of literature as a source of knowledge that transcends the insights of history, sociology, psychology, philosophy and conventional literary criticism. Long before human civilization started in this world, stories are found among the constellations, beneath the depths of the oceans, and within the woodland realm. Science studies objective external facts and regards subjective inner experiences as secondary or incidental, rather than causal factors. It tells us something about our past and our present. Required fields are marked *. He is not called out to a duel by Lydias family, he is not murdered or sent to jail. Bingley looks up to Darcy, is almost subservient to him, and brings him along to his new country home near the Bennet family. On the ship to England, Hamlet awakes restless during the night. All of the worlds classic surveys of history can stand as noble examples of the art of literature, but most historical works and studies today are not written primarily with literary excellence in mind, though they may possess it, as it were, by accident. Our mission is to liberate knowledge. Three or four families in a country village is the very thing to work on, Austen advised her niece in a letter, and her novel Pride and Prejudice seems to be just such a story. Oratory, the art of persuasion, was long considered a great literary art. Of course, without the arrival of Bingley and Darcy at this place and time, there is no story, no Pride and Prejudice. At such a time, Austen could not but be subtle in her critical social commentary. Literature kindles new ideas. But numerous stage and movie adaptations, sequels and spin-offs, museums that enshrine her life and societies dedicated to her works have given her just what she asked for, fame! Literary form cannot be separated from philosophical content, since it is the result of an enquiry which strives to provide answers to certain matters of human existence. Literature is Expression of Life, Society and Thoughts This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Even fiction could not broach on a radical idea. What is the science behind coincidence? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This union of one man and one woman symbolizes the larger union of two classes. Whether it was playing cricket with a commoner that saved the Earls castle or not, it was definitely embracing other classes that saved the English nobleman his future. He has returned a day earlier than planned. The greatest literature goes still further. Literature gives us a detailed preview of human experiences, allowing us to connect on basic levels of desire and emotion. The Holy Bible, one of the oldest written scriptures, is a compilation of tales, beliefs, and accounts that teach about Christianity (for both the Old and the New Testament) and about Judaism (for some selected books in the Old Testament). Its theme may be social problem or political revolution or religious movement; but it may, with equal justification, be an individuals passion, problem or fantasy. As such, we might find out more about an authors' culture (social customs of a particular group of people), their values (beliefs that are closely tied to your perspective of what is right or wrong), and their ideas (more isolated thoughts about a particular topic). Understanding their intention will help you better understand their meaning. Certain scientific works endure as literature long after their scientific content has become outdated. There is no mention of war or revolution in Pride and Prejudice. According to a French epigram "art is life seen through a temperament.". One reads so much about your 'flat style' but can language ever be truly neutral? It is pervaded with a deeper knowledge of the character of life itself. The effect that music can have on our emotions is tremendous, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of laughter. That is how the sons of traders are able to enter higher social circles and daughters of country attorneys can marry the landed gentry. Most importantly, literature is the mirror of life. 5. Literature is the expression of life in words of truth and beauty; it is the written record of man's spirit, of his thoughts, emotions, aspirations; it is the history, and the only history, of the human soul. Life is a Dream Study Guide | Literature Guide | LitCharts Literature is one of the most interesting and significant expressions of humanity. The oratory of the American Indian, for instance, is famous, while in Classical Greece, Polymnia was the muse sacred to poetry and oratory. A study of literature thus begins in a very simple and humble way. The British society was stratified and class distinctions were present. Austen captures this same movement in numerous events in the story. It appears inexplicable, unless Darcy is really as boorish as Elizabeth comes to believe. In fact, this was the reason its own version of the revolution, the Glorious Revolution of 1688, had been of a very different nature from the French. She portrays what is happening around her in so subtle a manner that we almost miss it. According to Lord Morley, "Literature consists of all the books where moral truth and human passion are . Art for arts sake, pursuit of pure beauty through art, the creation of a literary or artists masterpiece as an end in itselfare now falling into disfavor. Certain forms of writing, however, are universally regarded as belonging to literature as an art. It gives voice to the people who want to express their opinions about certain things in life - whether it be in politics, health, religion, and the like. When Charlotte announces her engagement to Collins, Elizabeth responds with an unthinking, insensitive Impossible! When she informs her family of her own engagement to Darcy, the same word is echoed. Literature that is true to life offers intuitive knowledge about human nature, rarely found in textbooks on psychology, history or biography. Even though it is dynamic, endless, and multi-dimensional, literature contributes significant purposes to the world we live in. She is steeped in class consciousness, and tries to maintain the old order. This being said general and broad assumptions could be made about literary art and creative thought separately. This blog post shares examples of how literature has changed over the years in response to society and life without forgetting the lessons that it offers on those same subjects. He continues to have lots to teach us about toleration, modesty and kindne. 1. All physical science is based on the past determining the future, but today, a new science has emerged, the science of Anticipation2. This uncle in trade who lives in an unprestigious locality in London has impressed Darcy with his culture, refinement, intelligence and fine values. expressions are represented, experimental issues concerning how emotional expressions are invoked in subjects and design issues concerning the goals of the ECA designer in using emotional expressions. It is complex, intergenerational, and long-lasting. They go further and reveal the great truths by which society and life function. He would like to go to the country for the summer, to a place not too far away from the attractions of London. Books are literature when they bring us into some relation with real life. Austen ignores neither the historical events of her time, nor the social conditions of her land. Some books mirror society and allow us to better understand the world we live in. The youngest Bennet girl, Lydia, seeks news about one of the soldiers who have just been posted in the nearby town of Meryton. Why Is Literature Important and Why Do We Study It? - Reference.com It is the expression of thoughts, and society.
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