Gen. Pember ons Death. view all John Pemberton's Timeline. Connect to 4,947 Pemberton profiles on Geni, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, 1702 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, Frances Pemberton (born De Rochelle (Rachel)), 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, James Pemberton, William Pemberton, Pemberton, Pemberton, James D Pemberton, William D. Pemberton, George Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, Frances Eastwood, Miss (born De Rochelle), James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, Richard Littlepage, Pemberton, Pemberton, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, USA, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Pemberton, William Pemberton, Thomas Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, John Pemberton, George Pemberton, Frances Derochelle Pemberton (born Austin), Aug 9 1679 - St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, 1702 - St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States, James Pemberton, Rebecca Pemberton (born Garnham), Charles Pemberton, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Peter Pemberton, Joseph Pemberton, William D Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St. Johns Parish, King William County, Virginia, British America, James Pemberton, Sarah Pemberton (born Willey), St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom or Frederick County, VA, United States, St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States. These traits were conspicuously lacking in the leadership of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton during the Vicksburg campaign. Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. An error has occured while loading the map. On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. It would get mixed with water on the spot. [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. Unfortunately, he died before he could reap what he sowed. [10][11][12] His first recipe was "Dr. Tuggle's Compound Syrup of Globe Flower", in which the active ingredient was derived from the buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), a toxic plant. Father of Charles Ney Pemberton In 1886 the city of Atlanta introduced prohibition, which, among other things, forbade the sale of wine. A romantic by inclination, young John Pemberton exhibited an affinity for languages and art. He even designed the logo, which is still in use today, more than a century later. This, combined with the successful Siege of Port Hudson on July 9, gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River, resulting in a major strategic loss for the Confederacy, and cutting off Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's command and the Trans-Mississippi Theater from the Confederacy for the rest of the war. The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. Although the accusations plagued Pemberton for the remainder of his life, it was the charge of incompetence that became inseparably attached to his reputation. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. He lived for a time in Virginia, but eventually returned to the state of his birth, where he died and was buried. It would get mixed with water on the spot. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Asa Candler bought the business in 1887. [7][8][9], In 1866, seeking a cure for his addiction, he began to experiment with painkillers that would serve as morphine-free alternatives to morphine. Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. Pemberton decided then to sell this as a fountain drink rather than a medicine. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. He married Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis on 12 October 1853, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States. There he built a mansion in 1687 and had served as William Penn's chief administrator. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. When second thoughts about moving farther from Vicksburg gripped Pemberton, he halted the advance and convened a council of war. Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline. He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. Worth from August 4, 1846, to May 1, 1849. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. i Conkling, v dary for an ole. While serving on the staff of General William Worth, he was awarded the brevets of captain and major, respectively, for his conduct during the Battles of Monterrey and Molino del Rey. A statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. Pemberton was appointed a brevet major for his performance at Molino del Rey on September 8. * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. For the better part of the next six months, Grant made multiple attempts to reach Vicksburg, moving in various directions in the process. However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. In 1885 a reporter from the Atlanta Journal approached the creator of French Wine Coca and asked him for a detailed analysis of the new drink. Pemberton resolved to defend Vicksburg and led his defeated men back into its defenses on May 18. Husband of Frances Littlepage Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? Instead of making an effort to improve in those subjects in which he showed serious deficiencies, he spent his free time sketching. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) Davis replied that his own personal confidence in him remained unshaken, saying: I thought and still think that you did right to risk an army for the purpose of keeping command of even a section of the Mississippi River. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. That wouldve arguably prevented him from inventing Coca-Cola, but also liberated him from the future troubles of having a substance abuse problem. [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. Davis needed a commander for a new department in Mississippi and also a command for Gen. P.G.T. rec!' This field was rooted in organic, herbal remedies and intended to cleanse the patient of toxins. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Columbus, New York, in 1838 and into 1839, and then at the Camp of Instruction located near Trenton, New Jersey, in 1839. Gant. He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. John's new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now! Gen. William J. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! His first brigade command was in the Department of Norfolk, leading its 10th Brigade from June to November. In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. Sign Up for my newsletter. When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. Coca-Cola is so ubiquitous and world-famous that its easy to forget its captivating origin story or even, that it has one worth a look in the first place. in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. Pemberton was born into an influential Philadelphia family on August 10, 1814. Nothing in his background or natural ability provided him with the skills necessary to meet the Confederacy's need in its greatest crisis. The Life Summary of John. ', "The Birth of a Refreshing Idea - News & Articles", U.S. Inflation Rate, $300 in 1888 to 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Stith_Pemberton&oldid=1140648345, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19. At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. Searching for a cure for this addiction, he began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating his own version of Vin Mariani, containing kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. John Pemberton's army career began auspiciously, with an appointment to the artillery branch of the army. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. His forces consisted of fewer than 50,000 men under the command of Maj. Gens. Pemberton then admitted that his coca and kola beverage was based on Vin Mariani, a French formula perfected by Mariani and Company of Paris, which since 1863 had been the world's only standard preparation of erythroxylon coca. Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. When war erupted with Mexico, First Lieutenant Pemberton participated in the action at Palo Alto and commanded a company at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. Artillery Regiment on July 1, 1837. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. As a founding member of the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Pemberton defended the city of Columbus became lieutenant colonel as a result. Family Tree . Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. Brother of James Clifford Pemberton; Israel Pemberton; Anna Clifford Hollingsworth; Mary Pemberton; Rebecca Clifford Newbold and 6 others; Mary Pemberton; Henry Pemberton; Frances Pemberton; Sarah Pemberton; Lieut. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. Ann Pemberton. Nine months later he was a Confederate major general in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia, which included the pillar of states' rights doctrine: Charleston. After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. With four votes of no, the next day Pemberton asked the Federals for an armistice to allow time for the discussion of terms of surrender, and at 10:00 a.m. on July 4 he surrendered the city and his army to Grant. On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. After his surrender, Pemberton was exchanged as a prisoner on October 13, 1863, and he returned to Richmond. After practicing medicine and surgery in Rome, he opened a wholesale-retail business in Columbus in 1853. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. The analytical and manufacturing laboratories of J. S. Pemberton and Company of Columbus were unique in the South. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Pemberton finally wrote Davis directly, asking he be returned to duty "in any capacity in which you think I may be useful." The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola, Born on July 08, 1831 [2], During the American Civil War, Pemberton served in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard, which was at that time a component of the Confederate Army. As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton Wigan, Lancashire, England, UK . This was unique in the South during that time. The Tragic History Of John Pemberton The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. Investor and Northern pharmacist Asa G. Candler was one of the main owners by this point, while Pemberton left his third of the pie for his son. In early April, Brigadier General Frederick Steele commanded an expedition that operated in the Greenville area north of Vicksburg. It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. From 1845 to 1846, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery were part of the U.S. Military Occupation of Texas, and then the 4th was sent to Mexico at the start of the Mexican-American War. In April 1865, Pemberton was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia, and like many wounded veterans, he became addicted to morphine. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. He was appointed inspector general of the artillery as of January 7, and held this position until he was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina, on April 12. There were protests against his being buried at Laurel Hill by the families of several famous people, such as General George Meade, Thomas McKean (Signer of the Declarartion of Independence) and Admiral John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren. With public concern about drug addiction, depression and alcoholism among veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women, his medicinal concoction was advertised as being particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration, irregularities of the stomach, bowels and kidneys, who require a nerve tonic and a pure, delightful diffusible stimulant.". mother. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton had to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. He participated with the 4th during the U.S. actions against the Seminole Indians, tribe of native americans in 1837 and 1838, fighting in Florida at the Battle of Locha-Hatchee on January 24, 1838. It was not a very respected niche and treated with strong suspicion by the public, to put it mildly. They lived in a Victorian cottage, the Pemberton House in Columbus, a home of historic significance which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1971. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. [16] With public concern about drug addiction, depression, and alcoholism among war veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women,[17] Pemberton's "medicine" was advertised as particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration".[18]. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. These laboratories were responsible for virtually eliminating the sale of bootleg chemicals in the state, and made prosecution of fraudulent varieties easier to accomplish. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. Geni requires JavaScript! Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. 1691. Pemberton went to school in Rome, which is located in a triangle beset by Birmingham, Alabama, and Chattanooga, TN. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September.
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